Attitude of Ukrainians towards national holidays
Kyiv International Institute of Sociology conducted their own investigation during the period February 8–17, 2013.
2032respondentswereinterviewed; the investigation covered all regions of Ukraine, including Kiev and Crimea Region; the sample was random and is deemed to be representative for population of Ukraine aged 18 and above.
Statistical sample deviation (with probability of 0.95 and design-effect of 1.5) does not exceed:
3.3% for index close to50%,
2,8% — for index close to 25%,
2,0% — for index close to 10%,
1,4% — for index close to 5%.
The study found that general majority of Ukrainians relate to national holidays with like and respect, only 2% of respondents do not consider national holidays to be important or favorite.
The most popular Ukrainian official holidays, as before, are:
- Easter — 83%
- New Year — 81%
- Christmas — 79%
- International Women's Day — 49%
- Victory Day — 40%
- Trinity — 36%
The least popular Ukrainian official holidays – Independence Day of Ukraine (12%), Labor Day (10%) and Constitution Day (4%).
There is observed a significant decrease of quantity of those, who prefer Victory Day (from 50% to 40% if compared with 2011), but the number of those who respect and love International Women's Day (from 37% to 49%) and New Year (from 77 % to 82%) has risen.
Besides:
- When we compare male and female population, women have more respect to religious holidays and International Women's Day. Thus, Christmas is loved and respected by 82% of women and 76% of men; International Women's Day — 55% of women and 41% of men; Easter — 85% of women and 81% of men; Trinity — 38% of women and 33% of men.
- Men more than women respect and like Victory Day (43% men vs. 38% women) and Independence Day Ukraine (15% vs. 10%).
- Religious holidays are more popular among people with incomplete secondary education (Easter — 89% Christmas — 87%, Trinity — 49%). New Year is a little more popular among people with higher education (86%) and vocational secondary education (84%), and a little less popular among people with complete secondary (78%) and incomplete secondary education (68%). International Women's Day is more popular among people with higher and vocational secondary education (51% and 54%). Victory Day is respected to bigger extent among people with incomplete secondary and higher education (46% and 43%). Independence Day of Ukraine is mostly respected among people with higher education (17%) and is not popular among people with complete secondary education (8%).
As of regional distribution:
- The largest part of those who consider religious holidays to be important are concentrated in the Western region (Christmas and Easter — 94%, Trinity — 65%) and the smallest part is located in the Eastern (Christmas — 73% Easter — 79%, Trinity — 26%) and Southern (respectively 74%, 75%, 24%) regions, in Central area — respectively 80%, 86%, 32%.
- New Year is the most popular holiday in the Southern (89%) and Eastern (88%) regions; it is not popular at all in the Western region (69%). In the Central area only 78% of respondents support it.
- International Women's Day is not popular among the residents of the Western region (31%), in other regions the situation is almost the same: South — 56%, East — 54% and Central Ukraine — 51%.
- Victory Day is mostly respected and loved in the South (49%), the least — in the West (23%); residents of Central region consider this holiday to be important in 44 cases per 100. Eastern are a respect it in 42 cases per 100.
Application
Which of these holidays is the most important for you or is your favorite? Please, choose no more than 5 holidays.
General dynamics in Ukraine in 2011–2013, %
|
2011 |
2013 |
Easter |
83.1 |
83.3 |
New Year |
77.2 |
81.2 |
Christmas Day |
78.9 |
79.4 |
International Women’s Day |
36.6 |
48.8 |
Victory Day |
49.8 |
40.4 |
Trinity |
36.2 |
35.6 |
Independence Day of Ukraine |
14.7 |
12.3 |
Labor Day |
7.7 |
10.0 |
Day of the Constitution of Ukraine |
3.8 |
3.6 |
None of these holidays is important for me |
1.6 |
1.8 |
HARD TO SAY / DO NOT KNOW |
0.6 |
1.0 |
By region:
|
Macro regions |
West |
Central |
South |
East |
Easter |
94.2 |
85.5 |
75.1 |
79.1 |
New Year |
68.8 |
78.3 |
89.3 |
87.8 |
Christmas Day |
93.6 |
78.9 |
73.6 |
72.6 |
International Women’s Day |
31.0 |
51.4 |
56.3 |
54.1 |
Victory Day |
23.4 |
43.9 |
49.4 |
42.1 |
Trinity |
64.8 |
31.6 |
24.0 |
25.6 |
Independence Day of Ukraine |
26.8 |
11.9 |
7.5 |
4.0 |
Labor Day |
6.5 |
7.2 |
16.8 |
9.3 |
Day of the Constitution of Ukraine |
4.8 |
3.9 |
3.1 |
2.6 |
None of these holidays is important for me |
0 |
3.0 |
1.1 |
2.7 |
HARD TO SAY / DO NOT KNOW |
0 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
3.5 |
By sex:
|
Male |
Female |
Easter |
80.8 |
85.3 |
New Year |
81.5 |
80.9 |
Christmas Day |
76.2 |
82.0 |
International Women’s Day |
40.7 |
55.4 |
Victory Day |
43.1 |
38.3 |
Trinity |
33.0 |
37.7 |
Independence Day of Ukraine |
14.9 |
10.2 |
Labor Day |
11.2 |
9.1 |
Day of the Constitution of Ukraine |
4.1 |
3.3 |
None of these holidays is important for me |
2.5 |
1.2 |
HARD TO SAY / DO NOT KNOW |
1.1 |
0.9 |
By the level of education:
|
Incomplete Secondary |
Complete Secondary |
Vocational Secondary |
Higher |
Easter |
89.2 |
82.2 |
83.6 |
82.2 |
New Year |
68.0 |
78.3 |
83.5 |
86.3 |
Christmas Day |
87.2 |
79.7 |
77.6 |
78.3 |
International Women’s Day |
37.3 |
45.1 |
54.2 |
51.0 |
Victory Day |
45.5 |
39.2 |
38.0 |
42.9 |
Trinity |
49.1 |
37.1 |
32.5 |
32.6 |
Independence Day of Ukraine |
11.7 |
8.4 |
12.1 |
16.7 |
Labor Day |
5.7 |
10.7 |
12.2 |
8.6 |
Day of the Constitution of Ukraine |
5.1 |
3.1 |
2.7 |
4.7 |
None of these holidays is important for me |
1.1 |
2.0 |
2.4 |
1.2 |
HARD TO SAY / DO NOT KNOW |
0.8 |
2.1 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
25.4.2013